{"id":261,"date":"2023-07-28T16:29:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T14:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/w2.berzsenyicell.hu\/cbg\/?page_id=261"},"modified":"2023-09-15T15:58:21","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T13:58:21","slug":"az-iskola-nevadoja","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/berzsenyicell.hu\/index.php\/az-iskola-multja\/az-iskola-nevadoja\/","title":{"rendered":"Az iskola n\u00e9vad\u00f3ja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Berzsenyi D\u00e1niel<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Ti l\u00e1tt\u00e1tok az \u00e9n b\u00f6lcs\u0151mnek ring\u00e1s\u00e1t
S \u00e1csorg\u00f3 ajakam els\u0151 mosolyg\u00e1s\u00e1t
Sz\u00fcl\u00e9m forr\u00f3 kebel\u00e9n;
Ti l\u00e1tt\u00e1tok a v\u00edg gyermek j\u00e1t\u00e9kait,
A serd\u00fcl\u0151 ifj\u00fa \u00f6r\u00f6mit, gondjait,
\u00c9ltem vid\u00e1m reggel\u00e9n.”<\/em>
\/Bucsuz\u00e1s Kemenes-alj\u00e1t\u00f3l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berzsenyi D\u00e1niel (1776 – 1836)<\/strong>
Kemenesalja egyetlen gimn\u00e1zium\u00e1nak n\u00e9vad\u00f3ja e t\u00e1j tal\u00e1n legismertebb k\u00f6lt\u0151je, Berzsenyi D\u00e1niel.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Berzsenyi D\u00e1niel 1776. m\u00e1jus hetedik\u00e9n sz\u00fcletett a Vas megyei Hety\u00e9n (ma: Egyh\u00e1zashetye) j\u00f3m\u00f3d\u00fa k\u00f6z\u00e9pbirtokos csal\u00e1dban. Apja tanult ember, jog\u00e1sz volt, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg ismerte Rousseau nevel\u00e9si elveit. \u00dagy gondolta, hogy jobb a gyermeknek, ha a friss, falusi leveg\u0151n meger\u0151s\u00f6dik, s elvont fogalmakkal csak akkor t\u00f6mik a fej\u00e9t, amikor erre meg\u00e9rett. Tizenk\u00e9t \u00e9ves m\u00falt a fi\u00fa, amikor apja be\u00edratta a soproni evang\u00e9likus l\u00edceumba, ahol ezut\u00e1n kisebb megszak\u00edt\u00e1sokkal h\u00e9t \u00e9vig di\u00e1koskodott. T\u00e1rsain\u00e1l id\u0151sebb \u00e9s er\u0151sebb, szilaj term\u00e9szet\u0171, olykor nehezen fegyelmezhet\u0151 gyerek \u00e9s ifj\u00fa volt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1ratlanul, v\u00e9gbizony\u00edtv\u00e1ny n\u00e9lk\u00fcl hagyta ott Sopront, s hogy az atyai haragot elker\u00fclje, a vasi Hetye helyett n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00f3napig a somogyi Nikl\u00e1n \u00e9lt, nagyb\u00e1tyja udvarh\u00e1z\u00e1ban. K\u00e9s\u0151bb hazat\u00e9rt Hety\u00e9re, de apj\u00e1val sehogy sem \u00e9rtett\u00e9k meg egym\u00e1st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huszonh\u00e1rom \u00e9vesen n\u0151s\u00fclt, feles\u00e9ge a gyermekl\u00e1ny Dukai Tak\u00e1cs Zsuzsanna lett. A h\u00e1zass\u00e1g arra is ok volt, hogy elhagyja az apai h\u00e1zat, s Kemeness\u00f6mj\u00e9nben \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3, feln\u0151tt \u00e9letet kezdjen. Feles\u00e9g\u00e9vel a mindennapi munk\u00e1ban \u00e9s tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gben j\u00f3l meg\u00e9rtett\u00e9k egym\u00e1st, de igazi szellemi t\u00e1rsakk\u00e1 nem lettek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az olykor csal\u00e1di perpatvart okoz\u00f3 „firk\u00e1l\u00e1s” a vers\u00edr\u00e1st jelentette. Titkolta is sok\u00e1ig a k\u00f6lt\u0151, de egyszer kom\u00e1ja (egyik gyermek\u00e9nek keresztapja, a nemesd\u00f6m\u00f6lki evang\u00e9likus lelk\u00e9sz), Kis J\u00e1nos „vers\u00edr\u00e1son kapta”. Berzsenyi nem tudta el\u00e9g gyorsan az asztalfi\u00f3kba rejteni a pap\u00edrjait, a bar\u00e1ti faggat\u00e1sra megvallotta: „\u2026 megvallom kom\u00e1m uramnak, hogy \u00e9n egy id\u0151t\u0151l fogva vers\u00edr\u00e1ssal b\u00edbel\u0151d\u00f6m\u2026”. Kis J\u00e1nosnak, aki maga is k\u00f6lt\u0151 volt, megtetszettek a versek, s h\u00e1rmat k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck elk\u00fcld\u00f6tt a sz\u00e9phalmi mesternek, Kazinczy Ferencnek. Ez 1803-ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 esztend\u0151ben a Berzsenyi csal\u00e1d a Somogy megyei Nikl\u00e1ra k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A sz\u00fcl\u0151f\u00f6ldt\u0151l val\u00f3 b\u00facs\u00fav\u00e9tel nem volt k\u00f6nny\u0171. F\u00e1jdalm\u00e1t a B\u00facs\u00faz\u00e1s Kemenes-alj\u00e1t\u00f3l c\u00edm\u0171 el\u00e9gi\u00e1ja besz\u00e9li ki: „Ti k\u00e9kell\u0151 halmok! Gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 vid\u00e9kek! Vegy\u00e9tek b\u00fas k\u00f6nnyemet!” \u00d6t \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb egy k\u00f6tetre val\u00f3 Berzsenyi-vers jutott el Kazinczyhoz, aki biztatta a k\u00f6lt\u0151t, s jav\u00edtgatta a versek val\u00f3s vagy v\u00e9lt hib\u00e1it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1813-ban az egyre ismertebb\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00f6lt\u0151 versei a pesti, a sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1ri \u00e9s a z\u00e1gr\u00e1bi kispapok k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9vel k\u00f6tetben l\u00e1ttak napvil\u00e1got.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s gondjai miatt egyre kevesebbet \u00edrt. Az id\u0151 haladt\u00e1val \u00fajabb \u00e9s \u00fajabb betegs\u00e9gek is gy\u00f6t\u00f6rt\u00e9k. 1817-ben a Tudom\u00e1nyos Gy\u00fcjtem\u00e9ny c\u00edm\u0171 foly\u00f3iratban K\u00f6lcsey Ferenc kritik\u00e1ja foglalkozott a k\u00f6lt\u00e9szet\u00e9vel. K\u00f6lcsey elismerte Berzsenyi \u00f3d\u00e1inak erej\u00e9t, de \u00fagy l\u00e1tta, hogy „gyakran dag\u00e1lyos, feleslegval\u00f3 s \u00e9rtelemt\u0151l \u00fcres expresszi\u00f3kba t\u00e9ved.” Berzsenyit f\u00e1jdalmasan \u00e9rintette a b\u00edr\u00e1lat, igaztalannak \u00e9rezte, \u00e9s sok-sok energi\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00e9s idej\u00e9t arra ford\u00edtotta ezut\u00e1n, hogy m\u00e9lt\u00f3an v\u00e1laszoljon megb\u00edr\u00e1l\u00f3j\u00e1nak. A k\u00f6lt\u0151 elhallgatott benne. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00f3nappal hatvanadik sz\u00fclet\u00e9snapja el\u0151tt, 1836 febru\u00e1rj\u00e1ban halt meg. Szeptember 11-\u00e9n az akad\u00e9mia k\u00f6zgy\u0171l\u00e9s\u00e9n olvast\u00e1k fel a betegesked\u0151 K\u00f6lcsey b\u00facs\u00fabesz\u00e9d\u00e9t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„\u00c1rny\u00e9ka az elk\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6ttnek, s\u00edrod felett zeng az engesztel\u0151 sz\u00f3zat! (\u2026) Te a f\u00f6ldi leplet, s vele a haland\u00f3 gyarl\u00f3s\u00e1gait levetkez\u00e9d. Elk\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt az ember; a k\u00f6lt\u0151 a mi\u00e9nk, e nemzet\u00e9 maradt v\u00e9giglen; e nemzet\u00e9, mely neved \u00e9s dics\u0151s\u00e9ged szent \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g gyan\u00e1nt b\u00edrandja.”<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Berzsenyi D\u00e1niel „Ti l\u00e1tt\u00e1tok az \u00e9n b\u00f6lcs\u0151mnek ring\u00e1s\u00e1tS \u00e1csorg\u00f3 ajakam els\u0151 mosolyg\u00e1s\u00e1tSz\u00fcl\u00e9m forr\u00f3 kebel\u00e9n;Ti l\u00e1tt\u00e1tok a v\u00edg gyermek j\u00e1t\u00e9kait,A serd\u00fcl\u0151 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":259,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-261","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/berzsenyicell.hu\/index.php\/author\/cbg_admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Berzsenyi D\u00e1niel „Ti l\u00e1tt\u00e1tok az \u00e9n b\u00f6lcs\u0151mnek ring\u00e1s\u00e1tS \u00e1csorg\u00f3 ajakam els\u0151 mosolyg\u00e1s\u00e1tSz\u00fcl\u00e9m forr\u00f3 kebel\u00e9n;Ti l\u00e1tt\u00e1tok a v\u00edg gyermek j\u00e1t\u00e9kait,A serd\u00fcl\u0151 […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berzsenyicell.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berzsenyicell.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berzsenyicell.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berzsenyicell.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berzsenyicell.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/berzsenyicell.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1368,"href":"https:\/\/berzsenyicell.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/261\/revisions\/1368"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berzsenyicell.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berzsenyicell.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}